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THE MOLECULES · NAMED AND DRAWN

Every compound, and where it comes from

The molecules the index keeps naming: the aroma in an oil, the acid that brightens a dish, the alkaloid that warms you. Each one drawn, traced to its plants, and linked to the recipes that use it.

26COMPOUNDS55INGREDIENTS43RECIPES
C₁₇H₂₆O₄

gingerol

C₁₇H₂₆O₄

The pungent principle of fresh ginger: the molecule behind the root's heat, working on the same receptor as chilli.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 16 RECIPES
C₁₀H₁₂O

anethole

C₁₀H₁₂O

The sweet, licorice-anise aromatic in anise, fennel and star anise, and the reason arak clouds when water dilutes it.

FOUND IN · 3 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 15 RECIPES
C₁₀H₁₈O

linalool

C₁₀H₁₈O

The soft floral-citrus oil behind lavender's calm and coriander's lift, at very different strengths across the spice rack.

FOUND IN · 5 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 11 RECIPES
C₁₀H₂₀O

menthol

C₁₀H₂₀O

The molecule that tricks the TRPM8 cold receptor into firing at body temperature, without moving a thermometer at all.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 10 RECIPES
C₁₀H₁₈O

cineole

C₁₀H₁₈O

The eucalyptus-cool ether that opens cardamom and bay leaf, water-soluble enough to survive an open pot at a boil.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 9 RECIPES
C₁₅H₂₆O

α-bisabolol

C₁₅H₂₆O

The soft sesquiterpene alcohol chamomile's oil is built on, though a cup of tea pulls almost none of it out.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 9 RECIPES
C₁₀H₁₂O

cuminaldehyde

C₁₀H₁₂O

The earthy aldehyde a cumin seed builds on its own, turned pungent the moment dry heat meets the pan.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 8 RECIPES
C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

piperine

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

Black pepper's alkaloid, taxed by the talent in ancient Rome, that fires the same heat receptor as chili, more broadly and less sharply.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 8 RECIPES
C₅H₉NO₄

glutamic acid

C₅H₉NO₄

The amino acid behind savoury depth: free in cooked meat, broth and cheese, it is umami itself once it slips loose of protein.

FOUND IN · 10 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 7 RECIPES
C₈H₁₂N₂

pyrazines

C₈H₁₂N₂

A family of ring compounds born wherever amino acids meet sugar under heat: the smell behind anything roasted, browned or toasted.

FOUND IN · 6 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 7 RECIPES
C₉H₈O

cinnamaldehyde

C₉H₈O

Cinnamon bark's dominant aldehyde, the sweet-woody warmth that both true cinnamon and cassia build their oil around.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 6 RECIPES
C₁₅H₁₁O₆⁺

anthocyanins

C₁₅H₁₁O₆⁺

The pigments behind blue, purple and red in a cup: heat-stable but bleached by light and by warm, neutral water.

FOUND IN · 3 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 5 RECIPES
C₁₅H₁₀O₅

apigenin

C₁₅H₁₀O₅

Chamomile's sedative flavone, bound to sugar in the flower and mostly gone again by the time it reaches a cup.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 5 RECIPES
C₆H₈O₇

citric acid

C₆H₈O₇

The tricarboxylic acid behind citrus tartness, now usually fermented from a mould rather than squeezed from a lemon.

FOUND IN · 5 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 5 RECIPES
C₁₀H₂₀O

citronellol

C₁₀H₂₀O

The most abundant scented alcohol in rose oil, the body of a rose's smell rather than the trace note that makes it unmistakable.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 5 RECIPES
C₂₁H₂₀O₆

curcumin

C₂₁H₂₀O₆

Turmeric's yellow pigment, an unstable pH indicator whose real-world health effects remain unproven despite decades of trials.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 5 RECIPES
C₆H₁₀OS₂

allicin

C₆H₁₀OS₂

The pungent sulfur compound garlic assembles the instant its cells are broken, and destroys itself again within hours.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 4 RECIPES
C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

The plant alkaloid that blocks adenosine receptors instead of adding energy, made independently by six unrelated plant families.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 4 RECIPES
C₁₀H₁₂O₂

eugenol

C₁₀H₁₂O₂

Clove and allspice's shared phenol, delivering a burn and a numbness through two different receptor mechanisms at once.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 4 RECIPES
C₄₂H₆₂O₁₆

glycyrrhizin

C₄₂H₆₂O₁₆

Licorice root's intensely sweet saponin, active enough after swallowing that regulators cap total daily intake at 100 milligrams.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 4 RECIPES
C₁₈H₂₇NO₃

capsaicin

C₁₈H₂₇NO₃

Chili's alkaloid, the benchmark this site measures every other burn against, working through the heat receptor TRPV1.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 3 RECIPES
C₆H₁₂O₆

fructose

C₆H₁₂O₆

The sweetest of the fruit sugars, and the first to caramelise: it browns at a notably lower temperature than glucose or table sugar.

FOUND IN · 4 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 3 RECIPES
C₃H₆O₃

lactic acid

C₃H₆O₃

The souring acid of fermented milk: it curdles yogurt by collapsing casein's charge, and its bacteria carry their own digestive shortcut.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 3 RECIPES
C₆H₆O₃

maltol

C₆H₆O₃

A caramel-smelling compound formed wherever flour or sugar browns, reading as sweetness even in a dish with none added.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 3 RECIPES
C₁₁H₁₂N₂O₂

tryptophan

C₁₁H₁₂N₂O₂

An essential amino acid carried in this library's meat and cocoa, the building block for serotonin, in amounts too small to feel.

FOUND IN · 2 INGREDIENTSUSED IN · 3 RECIPES
C₈H₈O₃

vanillin

C₈H₈O₃

The single aroma molecule behind vanilla, locked in the green pod as an inert sugar until curing sets it free.

FOUND IN · 1 INGREDIENTUSED IN · 3 RECIPES