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MORTAR & KETTLE
Apothecary of Flavor
THE PANTRY · TRACED TO ITS CHEMISTRY

Every ingredient, and what's inside it

The spices, herbs, flowers, and roots the index is built from, each one traced to the molecules it carries into the cup.

76TRACED58COMPOUNDS42RECIPES

Spices

18 ITEMS

Seeds, barks, and pods, toasted and ground for their aromatic oils.

green cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

Cracked green pods, cool and camphoraceous.

cineoleC₁₀H₁₈O

10.7 to 28.4% of the pod oil, the cool eucalyptus note behind the sweeter esters.

limoneneC₁₀H₁₆

bright citrus

linaloolC₁₀H₁₈O

A steady 6.4 to 8.6% of the pod oil, softening the cineole with a floral edge.

β-caryophylleneC₁₅H₂₄

peppery, warm-woody

allspice

Pimenta dioica

Dried pimento berry, clove, pepper, and cinnamon in one.

eugenolC₁₀H₁₂O₂

The predominant component of the berry oil at 72.6%, which is why allspice reads as clove-adjacent.

β-caryophylleneC₁₅H₂₄

The second component of the berry oil at 6.13%, adding a woody-peppery frame under the eugenol.

black peppercorns

Piper nigrum

The pungent king of spice.

piperineC₁₇H₁₉NO₃

gentle pepper heat

β-caryophylleneC₁₅H₂₄

peppery, warm-woody

cloves

cloves

spice

Syzygium aromaticum

Dried flower buds, intensely warm and almost numbing; a little goes far.

eugenolC₁₀H₁₂O₂

Almost the whole oil: 87.3% in a measured clove bud sample.

β-caryophylleneC₁₅H₂₄

peppery, warm-woody

coriander seeds

Coriandrum sativum

The citrus-floral seed of the cilantro plant.

limoneneC₁₀H₁₆

bright citrus

linaloolC₁₀H₁₈O

soft floral-citrus

anise seeds

Pimpinella anisum

Sweet licorice seed, a classic after-dinner carminative.

anetholeC₁₀H₁₂O

sweet, soothing

cinnamon stick

Cinnamomum aromaticum

Sweet, warming bark.

cinnamaldehydeC₉H₈O

77.93% of the bark oil, which is effectively what cinnamon tastes of.

cumin seeds

Cuminum cyminum

Earthy, toasted backbone of many a rub.

cuminaldehydeC₁₀H₁₂O

warm, earthy cumin

dried pomelo peel

Citrus maxima

Dried citrus peel milled to a powder, bitter and perfumed.

naringinC₂₇H₃₂O₁₄

clean citrus bitterness

APPEARS IN · 1
dried red chilies

Capsicum annuum

Sun-dried whole chilies, fruity before they are hot.

capsaicinC₁₈H₂₇NO₃

direct heat

APPEARS IN · 1
fennel seeds

Foeniculum vulgare

Sweet anise seed that settles the gut.

anetholeC₁₀H₁₂O

sweet, licorice-like

fenugreek seeds

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Hard amber seed, bitter raw and maple-sweet once toasted.

sotolonC₆H₈O₃

maple, curry-sweet

APPEARS IN · 1
ground dried ginger

Zingiber officinale

Dried and milled ginger, drier and sharper than the fresh root.

shogaolC₁₇H₂₄O₃

dry, penetrating heat

APPEARS IN · 1
nutmeg

nutmeg

spice

Myristica fragrans

Warm, sweet, resinous seed, grated fresh for the brightest oils.

myristicinC₁₁H₁₂O₃

warm, woody-sweet

APPEARS IN · 1
star anise

Illicium verum

Star-shaped pod with a deep licorice sweetness.

anetholeC₁₀H₁₂O

sweet, licorice-anise

turmeric

Curcuma longa

Golden rhizome, earthy and faintly bitter.

curcuminC₂₁H₂₀O₆

earthy, golden

vanilla bean

Vanilla planifolia

The whole cured pod: split and steeped, it gives up vanillin and a hundred trace aromatics.

vanillinC₈H₈O₃

vanilla, drawn slowly

paprika

paprika

spice

Capsicum annuum

Ground sweet pepper for pigment and a gentle warmth.

No compound traced yet.
APPEARS IN · 1

Herbs & Leaves

10 ITEMS

Green, volatile leaves that give up their oils to a gentle steep.

bay leaves

Laurus nobilis

Dried bay, resinous and faintly eucalyptus-cool.

cineoleC₁₀H₁₈O

The dominant compound of the leaf oil in every season, reaching 52.4% in summer.

linaloolC₁₀H₁₈O

The second most abundant component of the leaf oil, 14.1% in an autumn harvest.

kale

kale

herb

Brassica oleracea

A dark, bitter brassica leaf, the smoothie's vitamin and antioxidant load.

sulforaphaneC₆H₁₁NOS₂

the crucifer's defence

β-caroteneC₄₀H₅₆

provitamin A pigment

APPEARS IN · 1
sage

sage

herb

Salvia fruticosa

Savory, resinous, faintly medicinal.

rosmarinic acidC₁₈H₁₆O₈

green, savory

thujoneC₁₀H₁₆O

camphor, herbaceous

dried mint

Mentha × piperita

Cooling mint, dried for the shelf.

mentholC₁₀H₂₀O

33.37% of peppermint oil; drying concentrates the leaf but the profile is the same.

fresh cilantro

Coriandrum sativum

Fresh coriander leaf, bright, green, and faintly citrus-soapy.

(E)-2-decenalC₁₀H₁₈O

the cilantro note

fresh mint

Mentha × piperita

Bright, cooling leaf.

mentholC₁₀H₂₀O

33.37% of peppermint oil, the compound the cooling sensation runs on.

molokhiya

Corchorus olitorius

Jute-mallow leaves, grassy, green, and gently thickening.

cis-3-hexen-1-olC₆H₁₂O

cut-grass green

thyme

thyme

herb

Thymus vulgaris

Bracing, phenolic garden herb.

thymolC₁₀H₁₄O

sharp, antiseptic

APPEARS IN · 1
ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba

Fan-leafed tonic for circulation and focus.

No compound traced yet.
APPEARS IN · 1
marjoram

Origanum majorana

Sweet, delicate cousin of oregano.

No compound traced yet.

Flowers & Petals

5 ITEMS

Blossoms steeped for colour, perfume, and calm.

chamomile flowers

Matricaria chamomilla

The classic calming daisy.

apigeninC₁₅H₁₀O₅

floral, calming

α-bisabololC₁₅H₂₆O

soft, soothing

dried lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Fragrant buds for calm and sleep.

linaloolC₁₀H₁₈O

33.6 to 46.1% of the flower oil, and with linalyl acetate one of the two quality markers for lavender.

linalyl acetateC₁₂H₂₀O₂

24.7 to 32.7% of the flower oil, the ester that makes lavender read sweet rather than sharp.

jasmine pearls

Jasminum sambac

Green tea pearls scented with jasmine bloom.

benzyl acetateC₉H₁₀O₂

sweet, jasmine

linaloolC₁₀H₁₈O

floral, soothing

APPEARS IN · 1
butterfly pea petals

Clitoria ternatea

Petals that steep an electric indigo.

anthocyaninsC₁₅H₁₁O₆⁺

blue pigment, antioxidant

rose buds

rose buds

flower

Rosa damascena

Dried buds, all petal-perfume.

citronellolC₁₀H₂₀O

21.5% of rose oil, one of the two alcohols that carry the scent.

Roots & Rhizomes

6 ITEMS

The deep, resinous underground: warming and grounding.

carrots

Daucus carota

Sweet taproot that holds its shape through a long simmer.

β-caroteneC₄₀H₅₆

provitamin A pigment

APPEARS IN · 1
fresh ginger

Zingiber officinale

Pungent rhizome with a radiant inner heat.

gingerolC₁₇H₂₆O₄

warm, pungent

lemon valerian

Valeriana officinalis

Sedative root that deepens rest.

valerenic acidC₁₅H₂₂O₂

deeply sedating

APPEARS IN · 1
licorice root

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Intensely sweet root, soothing and rounding.

glycyrrhizinC₄₂H₆₂O₁₆

sweet, soothing

spikenard root

Nardostachys jatamansi

Resinous, earthy root long prized for sleep.

jatamansone

earthy, sedative

waxy potatoes

Solanum tuberosum

Low-starch potato, dense enough to stay in chunks.

No compound traced yet.
APPEARS IN · 1

Fruit & Sour

14 ITEMS

Dried fruit and sour pulp, for sweetness, acid, and pigment.

grape juice

Vitis vinifera

Deep, sweet-tart concord-grape juice, the body of the pour.

anthocyaninsC₁₅H₁₁O₆⁺

grape-skin ruby

catechinC₁₅H₁₄O₆

grippy tannin

tartaric acidC₄H₆O₆

the wine acid

strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa

Frozen berries, the sweet-tart red half of the blend, and its colour.

citric acidC₆H₈O₇

the bright tartness

fructoseC₆H₁₂O₆

fruit sugar

furaneolC₆H₈O₃

the strawberry note

pomegranate molasses

Punica granatum

Reduced pomegranate juice, the dark, sweet-sour tang at the heart of the dish.

citric acidC₆H₈O₇

the sour lift

ellagic acidC₁₄H₆O₈

pomegranate tannin

APPEARS IN · 1
tamarind

Tamarindus indica

Sour pod pulp, the backbone of coolers.

citric acidC₆H₈O₇

bright, cooling

tartaric acidC₄H₆O₆

sharp, sour

APPEARS IN · 1
apple

apple

fruit

Malus domestica

Grated raw into a pot, it dissolves into sweetness and body.

fructoseC₆H₁₂O₆

the hidden sweetness

APPEARS IN · 1
banana

banana

fruit

Musa acuminata

Soft, sweet, and potassium-rich, the natural sugar that sweetens without a spoonful.

isoamyl acetateC₇H₁₄O₂

the banana note

dried lumi

Citrus aurantiifolia

Pierced dried lime, all fermented-citrus tang.

limoneneC₁₀H₁₆

bright, citrus

APPEARS IN · 1
goji berries

Lycium barbarum

Ruby dried berries, sweet and carotenoid-rich.

zeaxanthinC₄₀H₅₆O₂

fruity, protective

green chili peppers

Capsicum annuum

Fresh green chilies with clean, grassy heat.

capsaicinC₁₈H₂₇NO₃

clean, green heat

jujube

jujube

fruit

Ziziphus jujuba

Red date, a mellow, calming sweetness.

jujubosidesC₃₀H₄₈O₄

sweet, calming

lemon

lemon

fruit

Citrus limon

Bright, sour citrus.

citric acidC₆H₈O₇

bright lift

mango

mango

fruit

Mangifera indica

Golden tropical flesh, carotenoid-rich, bringing sweetness and colour.

β-caroteneC₄₀H₅₆

provitamin A pigment

APPEARS IN · 1
pomegranate

Punica granatum

Ruby arils, jewels of tart-sweet crunch scattered over each bowl.

anthocyaninsC₁₅H₁₁O₆⁺

ruby arils

APPEARS IN · 1
koosa (zucchini)

Cucurbita pepo

The pale, tender Middle Eastern zucchini: mild, sweet, and quick-cooking.

No compound traced yet.
APPEARS IN · 1

Tea

1 ITEM

The oxidised leaf that carries caffeine and theanine.

black tea

Camellia sinensis

Fully oxidized leaf, brisk and caffeinated.

caffeineC₈H₁₀N₄O₂

alert, energizing

catechinC₁₅H₁₄O₆

grippy tannin

l-theanineC₇H₁₄N₂O₃

calm, sweet-savory

Pantry & Staples

52 ITEMS

Carried for body, texture, and nutrition as much as for flavour, from dairy to protein and seeds.